Introducing Shakespeares Dark Lady Sonnets

The Dark Lady Sonnets (sonnets 127 – 152) follow the fair youth sequence. In sonnet 127, the dark lady enters the narrative and instantly becomes the object of the poet’s desire. The speaker introduces the woman by explaining that her beauty is unconventional: In the old age black was not counted fair,Or if it were, it bore not beauty’s name;†¦ Therefore my mistress’ eyes are raven black †¦ not born fair, no beauty lack. From the poet’s perspective, he is treated badly by the dark lady. She is a temptress described in sonnet 114 as â€Å"my female evil† and â€Å"my bad angel† which ultimately causes anguish for the poet. She seems to be linked to the young man in some way and some sonnets suggest that she is having a passionate affair with him. As the poet’s frustrations build, he begins to use the word â€Å"black† to describe her evil rather than her beauty. For example, the poet sees the dark lady with another man later on in the sequence and his jealousy boils to the surface. Notice how the word â€Å"black† is used with negative connotations in sonnet 131: One on another’s neck do witness bearThy black is fairest in my judgement’s place.In nothing art thou black save in thy deeds,And thence this slander, as I think, proceeds. Top 5 Most Popular Dark Lady Sonnets Sonnet 127: In The Old Age Black Was Not Counted Fair Sonnet 130: My Mistress Eyes Are Nothing Like The Sun Sonnet 131: Thou Art As Tyrannous, So As Thou Art Sonnet 142: Love Is My Sin, And Thy Dear Virtue Hate Sonnet 148: O Me! What Eyes Hath Love Put In My Head A full list of the Dark Lady Sonnets (Sonnets 1 – 126) is also available.

Globalization An Ideology of Western Elitists Essay...

Globalization, both as an ideology and process, has become the dominant political, economical and cultural force in the 21st century (Steger, 2002, 6). As a social and economic concept, globalization has its roots in neoliberalism which advocates: the primacy of economic growth, free trade to stimulate growth, a free market, individual choice, reduction of government regulation, and global social development based on a western model (Steger, 2002, 9). Although globalization is not a new concept, technological advancements in the last few decades have, for the first time in human history, allowed for real global production, transport and communication. Nowadays, transnational corporations can â€Å"produce anything anywhere on the planet and†¦show more content†¦Under such conditions that deny materialistic inequality, egalitarianism cannot be achieved. Even though true egalitarianism is more of an idealistic than a practical concept, countries should nonetheless take steps to reduce the gap between classes (Dyck, 2009). In the unforgiving world of global market competition, governments should make sure that economic gains of the elites also translate into economic gains for the workers by ways of increased taxation and welfare programs (Dyck, 2009). The role of government and democracy weakens with increased exposure to globalization. Neoliberal theorists, like Adam Smith, believe that the market should work under the principle of homo economicus, in which isolated individuals work only in their self interest (Steger, 2002). Some expand this idea even more by suggesting that economics have a superior position to politics and that the two should always be separate. The application of these ideas raises important questions about the role of the state (Falk, 1999): Will it function in the future mainly as an instrument useful for the promotion and protection of global trade and investments or will it recover its sense of balance in the globalizing setting so that the success of markets will not be achieved at the expense of theShow MoreRelatedThe Case for Contamination by Kwame Anthony Appiah620 Words   |  3 PagesNew York Times, speaks of the topic of how globalization affects individuals in many aspects of their life. He discusses how forcefully preserving cultures can harm a culture more than help it. While the article is lengthy, it goes into great detail about how globalization affects people in countries all over the world, even Ghana. 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Not only has denim broken barriers ofRead More New Economic Imperialism Essay example4919 Words   |  20 Pagesinvestments for constructive undertakings in backward and underdeveloped regions.† (Sklar 148) Corporations would float bonds guaranteed by the government to tap private money now withheld from foreign investment because of risk. The Western empire has been run through this matrix of international institutions, claiming to be universal but â€Å"the secret gatherings of West Europeans and North Americans known as the Bilderberg meetings†¦have filled†¦the need to coordinate the transnationalRead MorePolitical Turncoatism9214 Words   |  37 Pagesan indicative of a weak and non-ideological party–system which makes it easy for politicians to shift from one party to another. It also may be indicative of the preeminence of politicking and a struggle for power over sticking to principles and ideology. 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Managing Organizational Competencies Competitive Advantage

Question: Discuss about the Managing Organizational Competencies for Competitive Advantage. Answer: Introduction Internal competencies or internal knowledge based resources give organizations a critical advantage over competitors. Yet organizations tend to generally remain ignorant of their importance in ensuring the success and growth of the business. While it is observed that many competencies are a result of necessity or exposure to a certain knowledge or process; proactively developing internal competencies would help organizations gain a considerable additional advantage over their competitors. The greatest advantage of ensuring the managements awareness of the internal competencies of a firm is that these would be developed and refined. Furthermore the gaps in competencies would be addressed and this would help enhance the competitive position of the organization (King, Fowler and Zeithaml, 2001). Reflection On Experiencing The Development Of Management Competencies Since finance is an essential part of all organizations, the competency being discussed is the strategic management of finances. This core competency is seen across organizations, yet some organizations continue to enjoy a better financial position as opposed their competitors as well as better job satisfaction among employees (Singh, 2013). The commonly seen reason for this is the tactical advantage afforded to some organizations as opposed to others operating in the same area of operations despite facing similar environmental and economic constraints. Thus, an organization that fosters the development of tactical competencies across departments is not adversely affected by the attrition of staff to other firms (Brando et al., 2012). Working as an intern in the financial department of a leading firm, I experienced the internal process in managing competencies in this department as the middle management groomed the subordinates, new recruits and interns in the various aspects of managing finances. My direct supervisor had been with the organization for over five years and dealt with the payables and receivables of the firm. Thus, I was introduced to the practical aspects of credit periods, payment follow-ups and reminder letters along with reconciliations of various debtor and creditor ledgers. I also was taught the correct approach to ask clients for clearing outstanding through phone calls and emails. Closed loop action was a mantra reiterated time and again as I worked on various factors that ensured the cash flows were not affected adversely. Conclusion The nuances of working in the finance department were very different form the theoretical knowledge I had gained as part of my formal education. I realized that while the formal training prepared me for work in finances and familiarized me with the various terminologies, the hands-on experience a I gained as part of my internship helped me realize that the actual working of the finance department was much more than making journal entries and posting ledgers or even preparing various budgets and analyzing them. The care with which individual clients and suppliers needed to be handled was an important part of my training where I learned from people who handled several complex situations on a daily basis. The finance department is counted among the core departments of any organization and the experience was an eye-opener into the workings of the fianc department and helped me understand that working life would involve multi tasking and multilevel thinking so as to ensure that all depart ments worked effortlessly (Prusak, 2016). References Brando, H., Borges-Andrade, J., Puente-Palacios, K. and Laros, J. (2012). Relationships between learning, context and competency: a multilevel study. BAR. Brazilian Administration Review, 9(1), pp.1-22. King, A., Fowler, S. and Zeithaml, C. (2001). Managing organizational competencies for competitive advantage: The middle-management edge. Academy of Management Executive, 15(2), pp.95-106. Prusak, R. (2016). The impact of employee competencies management as part of the human capital on the intellectual capital implementing process. Management, 20(1). Singh, P. (2013). Influence Of Leaders Intrapersonal Competencies On Employee Job Satisfaction. International Business Economics Research Journal (IBER), 12(10), p.1289.

Economic Models as Analogies

Questions: 1.Economic models are false and so government should ignore their predictions. Explain, discuss and evaluate the accuracy of this statement? 2.Identify estimates of the price elasticity of demand for at least three different products.Provide full citations for the employed literature? Answers: 1. Not all Economic models are false. Few models help the government in regulating them towards achievement of goals as well as for framing policies. The modern economy is complex as the resources are scarce which needs to be allocated wisely so that it can be utilized properly. An economic model is a simplified description of reality, designed to yield hypotheses about economic behavior that can be tested (Bnabou Tirole, 2016). The economic models are mathematical representation of economic theories and are not based on real data and figures. The government should not totally ignore the predictions of economic models as it helps in understanding the important relationship. However, the government should also not blindly follow the models as it does not support the real data and figures. The supply and demand model of economics helps in determining the price of a commodity in the market. It is used in explaining the changes in prices of commodities such as change in price of gold either due to increase in demand or fall in supply (Gilboa et al., 2014). Few economic models also help in designing regularities that explains the structural issues persisting in the economy and its impact on the reforms. Economic models also help the government in determining the tax rate in the economy. The predictions of economic models are claimed to be wrong by some of the economists because it has no proof as science has (Hansen, 2014). However, if the predictions of economic models are adjusted with the reality then it will helps in understanding the present and the future scenario right. Economic models fail to include various concepts that are important for government to consider. It often excludes externalities such as pollution which can be harmful for the environment. The economic models fail to include the social cost which can be a earning for the government. If the government follows the model then it will fail to internalize the externalities. The models that are based on mathematical equations involves great amount of risk that can be harmful (Saltelli Funtowicz, 2014). The economic models also give different answers for different predictions. Hence, it can be concluded that few predictions of the economic models are false that the government should not follow. However, the economic models also help the government in framing economic policies, determining prices of the commodities and determining taxes. Government should not follow the predictions blindly without the support of the real data and figures. 2. Price elasticity of demand is the responsiveness of the change in total demand of the product due to change in the per unit price of the product. It helps in measuring the elasticity of the product and is expressed in percentage. The law of demand makes the price elasticity of demand to be negative always. However, the products that violate the law of demand such as Veblen and Giffen goods have positive price elasticity of demand. The demand for a product can either be relatively elastic or relatively inelastic A product have relatively inelastic demand is said to have price elasticity less than one which means that change in the quantity demanded of a product is not much affected with a change in price (Thimmapuram Kim, 2013). Examples of such products are necessary products such as food, and durable goods such as furniture. A product have relatively elastic demand is said to have price elasticity greater than one which means that change in the quantity demanded of a product is affected largely due to a change in price. Examples of such products are luxurious goods such as gold, television, refrigerator and many more. The formula to measure price elasticity of demand is given as follows: E(p) = dQ/Q dP/P where, dQ is change in the quantity and Q is the total quantity dP is the change in the price and P is the total price (Rossell, 2015). Figure: diagram of price elasticity of demand (Source: created by author) The price elasticity for the three different products are given as follows: Petrol: Petrol is a complement of car. Petrol has very less substitutes. It is one of the necessary products as car has become necessity for people now days. The alternatives or substitutes of petrol is travelling through train, bus or walking. Hence, the price elasticity of demand of petrol is said to be relatively inelastic. It is so because if the price of petrol rises then the demand is not much affected and vice versa. Hence, the price elasticity of demand of petrol is always less than one and it is also negative because it is a normal good (Lin Prince, 2013). For example, if the price of petrol rises by thirty percent then the demand for petrol will only decrease by ten percent. Therefore, the price elasticity of demand will be -0.33% Figure: price elasticity of demand of petrol (Source: as created by author) Porsche sports car- Car has many alternative brands. If the price of Porsche sports car increases then the consumers will switch over to other brands such as Jaguar or Audi. Hence, the price elasticity of demand of Porsche car is relatively elastic. This is so because even a small change in price of car will affect the demand by large amount (Rossell, 2015). For example, as the price of Porsche sports car increases by twenty percent then the demand will fall by eighty percent. Hence, the price elasticity of demand will be greater than one that is -4.0 in this case. However, the price elasticity is negative because Porsche sports car is a normal good. Figure: price elasticity of demand of Porsche (Source: as created by author) Salt- Salt is a necessity. The rise in the price of salt by large amount will not have any effect on the demand for salt as it has no alternatives. Hence, the price elasticity of demand of salt is perfectly inelastic where the value of elasticity will be equal to 0. The curve will be vertical as shown below (Nonnenmacher, 2017). Figure: price elasticity of demand of Salt (Source: as created by author) References Bnabou, R., Tirole, J. (2016). Mindful economics: The production, consumption, and value of beliefs.The Journal of Economic Perspectives,30(3), 141-164. Gilboa, I., Postlewaite, A., Samuelson, L., Schmeidler, D. (2014). Economic models as analogies.The Economic Journal,124(578), F513-F533. Hansen, L. P. (2014). Nobel lecture: Uncertainty outside and inside economic models.Journal of Political Economy,122(5), 945-987. Lin, C. Y. C., Prince, L. (2013). Gasoline price volatility and the elasticity of demand for gasoline.Energy Economics,38, 111-117. Nonnenmacher, T. (2017). ECONOMICS 100 01 Introductory Microeconomic. Rossell, J. (2015). Elasticity, demand and supply, tourism. Saltelli, A., Funtowicz, S. (2014). When all models are wrong.Issues in Science and Technology,30(2), 79-85. Thimmapuram, P. R., Kim, J. (2013). Consumers' price elasticity of demand modeling with economic effects on electricity markets using an agent-based model.IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid,4(1), 390-397.

Research Proposal on Consumer Behaviour Towards Online Shopping

The New Deal2 essays

The New Deal2 essays All countries and civilizations throughout history have been run with some form of government or leadership. Whether the governing body is ruled by a tyrant, monarchy, democracy, or even a tsar, the body has certain responsibilities and jobs. In any given country, the role of the government varies according to the state of the country and the desires of the people in it. During different time periods in American history, the people have expected different things from their government according to the situation. Between the 1920s and 1930s, our nations perceptions of the role of government, its powers, and responsibilities went from wanting the government to keep out of business and the economy to seeking change and governmental actions. With the inauguration of Warren G. Harding, the 1920s were staged to be a Return to Normalcy. Between the ruling of Harding and Calvin Cool Cal Coolidge, America founds its way back to regularity. The country prospered from new inventions and technology along side with the laissez-faire styles of governing brought by Harding and Coolidge; ... the 1920s presidents viewed the role of government as a passive servant of business rather than as an active regulator...# President Coolidge said: The business of America is business, meaning that the economy was doing fine and did not need many if any regulations. This led to good relationships between large businesses, government, and the people of America as shown in this quote: With the upsurge in prosperity, most Americans shed their fears of big business and ceased complaining about the depredations of large corporations.# This protection occurred not only from the executive branch, but also by the legislative branch; The U.S. Supreme Court was dominated by conservative jurists during the 1920s... Many of its decisions protected business from rigorous re...

Strategic Management Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words - 1

Strategic Management - Essay Example These automobile producers include Ford, Toyota, Volkswagen BMW and several others which rely on the quality products produced by Magna. With the help of its technologies Magna is able to develop a variety of products including exterior, interior, metal body, front models, rear models, lighting components and several others. Magna is also known for its assembling of these products together to produce an automobile which can meet the requirements of the modern day society. Although the company went through an era of considerable losses in 2008, it still was able to grasp a profit of nearly $51 million by the end of September 2008. This clearly shows that the company is growing more and more day by day generating more profits so as to fulfill its aim of achieving the right profitability rate. Unlike other companies, Magna International Inc. does not follow a mission statement with inflexible approaches. It, as a substitute, uses its ‘corporate constitution’ and its ‘ Employees’ Charter’ as its responsibilities and line of action. The corporate constitution of Magna International included the rights and responsibilities of its workers, declaration of management’s involvement in profits and development of the business, and description of disciplines on management. Their culture and responsibility, hence, is to keep a balanced behavior with management, workers and investors. The operating philosophy and culture of Magna International is based on the fairness of treatment, equality of opportunities to all employees and a collaborative approach to work for the good of the organization. It gives ample space to the employees in order to increase its efficiency and provides a flexible approach to the wants of employees, shareholders and management. The aim of Magna is to become a leading supplier of automobile parts but keeping the integrity and fairness in the treatment of its organizational workers and other stakeholders. The comp any has expanded throughout these years and has now been able to develop 242 manufacturing operations all over the world. Magna International in order to achieve its aim has to operate in a proper international, regional and industrial environment. The industrial environment of the company includes the working level of the employees and the potential to which they can work at. The industrial environment of Magna International is modified in such a way so that their employees are able to work at their maximum potential. The industrial environment of Magna includes its fair working policies and other programs which tend to encourage employee participation. Moreover an Employee Charter which was introduced in 1988 helps them to achieve this target of fairness and balanced industrial environment. As the company has expanded all over the world it applies to all the principles and laws of different nations. To do so the company makes sure that it is competitive enough to launch its manufa cturing plants in certain countries and that its routine activities in that particular area are successful enough. The company has developed such policies which help them to further expand in these countries and cope up on the level of international scenario. The company strictly follows the laws and economic policies of the country in which it develops its plants. Similarly it also adheres to the factor of language as per the country